{"id":1732,"date":"2018-09-13T14:26:52","date_gmt":"2018-09-13T19:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/?p=1732"},"modified":"2018-10-10T19:06:20","modified_gmt":"2018-10-11T00:06:20","slug":"1732","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/index.php\/2018\/09\/13\/1732\/","title":{"rendered":"LIMITED BY BODY HABITUS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>LIMITED BY BODY HABITUS\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1549\" src=\"http:\/\/test.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/FMiele.jpg\" alt=\"fmiele\" width=\"200\" height=\"187\" \/>A couple years back, I presented <a href=\"https:\/\/test.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/2015\/10\/27\/ultrasound-changing-the-world\/\">a lecture<\/a> to the Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdms.org\/\">SDMS<\/a>) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdms.org\/events\/event-registration-wizard\/event-detail\/2018-sdms-annual-conference\">Annual Convention<\/a> titled <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/2015\/10\/27\/ultrasound-changing-the-world\/\"><strong>Ultrasound: Changing the World<\/strong><\/a><\/span>.\u00a0 My focus then was on how changes in access to our technology portends revolutionary advancement in <a href=\"https:\/\/test.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/2014\/10\/30\/patient-care-why-we-are-here\/\">patient care<\/a> to areas of the world that are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imagingtheworld.org\/\">historically \u201cunder-served\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">For the majority of ultrasound studies, , the patient is laying on an exam table.\u00a0 Recently however, <a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2018\/sound-waves-reveal-diamond-cache-deep-earths-interior-0716\">scientists used ultrasound interpretive strategies<\/a> to interrogate and visualize <strong>a much larger \u201cpatient\u201d<\/strong>.\u00a0 Surveying decades of seismic data collected from around the world, <a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2018\/sound-waves-reveal-diamond-cache-deep-earths-interior-0716\">researchers<\/a> noted sound waves traveling unexpectedly faster through specific regions of the Earth\u2019s subsurface.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_914\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-914\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-914\" src=\"http:\/\/test.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/speed_error_needle-300x235.jpg\" alt=\"Speed Error associated with a needle\" width=\"300\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/speed_error_needle-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/speed_error_needle-1024x803.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/speed_error_needle.jpg 1077w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-914\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Speed Error associated with a needle<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">They were confronted with a phenomenon familiar to most experienced sonographers: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/2014\/11\/05\/quick-concepts-how-density-affects-propagation\/\">speed error<\/a><\/span>.\u00a0 So, when sound waves are not behaving how we expect, our first step is to reexamine our assumptions, which is what these <a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2018\/sound-waves-reveal-diamond-cache-deep-earths-interior-0716\">researchers<\/a> did as well.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In this case, they concentrated on the medium through which the sound waves were passing. Specifically these were the lower regions of the continental lithosphere called <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Craton\">cratons<\/a><\/span>, which extend like roots into Earth\u2019s mantle.\u00a0 As sound was traveling faster than anticipated, scientist drew the conclusion that density within these formations was higher than their underlying assumptions.\u00a0 This led them to conclude that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/style\/article\/diamonds-under-earth-surface-trnd-style\/index.html\">cratons must contain diamonds in a higher proportion than previously thought<\/a>, nearly 1000 times more.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1743\" src=\"http:\/\/test.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Ultrasound-Earth-2.png\" alt=\"ultrasound-earth-2\" width=\"310\" height=\"290\" \/>Sadly, the technology does not exist yet to access these deposits, which lie nearly 100-150 miles below the Earth\u2019s surface. However, it is nice to know that whether you are interrogating an 8000 mile wide planet, or a 160 lb. patient, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.pegasuslectures.com\/product_info.php\/products_id\/52543\"><strong>the principles of physics are the same<\/strong><\/a><\/span>.\u00a0 The propagation of sound waves provides valuable information, and your experience and deductive reasoning help you reach the appropriate conclusions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.pegasuslectures.com\/faculty\/frank_miele.php\">\u2013<strong>Frank Miele, MSEE\u00a0<\/strong>, President of Pegasus Lectures, Inc.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<em>Frank graduated cum laude from Dartmouth College with a triple major in physics, mathematics, and engineering. While at Dartmouth, he was a Proctor Scholar and received citations for academic excellence in comparative literature, atomic physics and quantum mechanics, and real analysis. Frank was a research and design engineer and project leader, designing ultrasound equipment and electronics for more than ten years at Hewlett Packard Company. As a designer of ultrasound, he has lectured across the country to sonographers, physicians, engineers and students on myriad topics.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">For more details on the research study:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2018\/sound-waves-reveal-diamond-cache-deep-earths-interior-0716\">http:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2018\/sound-waves-reveal-diamond-cache-deep-earths-interior-0716<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LIMITED BY BODY HABITUS\u00a0 A couple years back, I presented a lecture to the Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (SDMS) Annual Convention titled Ultrasound: Changing the World.\u00a0 My focus then was on how changes in access to our technology portends &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/index.php\/2018\/09\/13\/1732\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,16],"tags":[15,38,2],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1732"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1769,"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1732\/revisions\/1769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pegasuslectures.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}